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Q: What is a cell? A: A cell is the basic unit of life that makes up all living organisms. Q: What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? A: Prokaryotic cells are simpler in structure and lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and are more complex in structure. Q: What is the function of the cell membrane? A: The cell membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell and provides structural support. Q: What is the difference between passive and active transport? A: Passive transport does not require energy, while active transport requires energy to move substances across the cell membrane. Q: What is the role of ribosomes in the cell? A: Ribosomes are responsible for making proteins in the cell. Q: What is the function of mitochondria? A: Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy in the cell through cellular respiration. Q: What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis? A: Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis is the process of cell division that results in four genetically diverse daughter cells. Q: What is the role of the Golgi apparatus in the cell? A: The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport outside the cell. Q: What is the difference between DNA and RNA? A: DNA carries genetic information and is found in the nucleus, while RNA plays a role in protein synthesis and can be found in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Q: What is the function of lysosomes in the cell? A: Lysosomes are responsible for breaking down and digesting cellular waste and foreign materials in the cell.