Example output
Since I can't directly create or display a spreadsheet here, I'll guide you through setting up a simple Profit and Loss (P&L) statement in Excel, including formulas for EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) and ROE (Return on Equity). I'll describe how to format the sheet and where to put formulas and values that can be adjusted.
Step 1: Setup the Spreadsheet Layout
Start by setting up your columns and rows. Assume we're using columns A through F:
A: Description
B: Amount
C: Monthly Values (January, February, etc.)
D: Total
E: Remarks (not used in formulas, just for notes)
F: Formulas/Calculations
Rows might look like this:
Sales Revenue
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
Gross Profit (calculated)
Operating Expenses
EBITDA (calculated)
Depreciation & Amortization
Operating Income (calculated)
Interest Expense
Earnings Before Taxes (EBT) (calculated)
Taxes
Net Income (calculated)
Total Assets (input for ROE calculation)
Shareholders' Equity (input for ROE calculation)
Return on Equity (ROE) (calculated)
Step 2: Input Data and Formulas
For cells where values will be manually entered every month (e.g., Sales Revenue, COGS, Operating Expenses, etc.), leave them blank or put a placeholder value.
For cells that will contain calculations:
Gross Profit (Row 3): =B1 - B2 (subtract COGS from Sales Revenue)
EBITDA (Row 5): =B3 - B4 (subtract Operating Expenses from Gross Profit)
Operating Income (Row 7): =B5 - B6 (subtract Depreciation & Amortization from EBITDA)
Earnings Before Taxes (Row 9): =B7 - B8 (subtract Interest Expense from Operating Income)
Net Income (Row 11): =B9 - B10 (subtract Taxes from EBT)
Return on Equity (Row 14): =B11 / B13 (divide Net Income by Shareholders' Equity)
Step 3: Highlighting and Remarks
Highlight Rows 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 12, 13 in a color (e.g., yellow) to indicate these are input fields where values can be adjusted.
Use the Remarks column (E) to add notes for clarification, like "Enter monthly sales revenue", "Adjust based on monthly expenses", etc.
Step 4: Additional Metrics and Formatting
Ensure to lock the formula cells to prevent accidental overwriting.
You can add conditional formatting to show trends (like decreasing COGS or increasing Revenue).
Ensure your Total columns (D) sum up the monthly values for a yearly overview, like =SUM(C1:C12) for Total Sales Revenue.
Step 5: Using the Spreadsheet
At the start of each month, enter the actual values in the highlighted fields.
Review the calculated fields to see your financial status instantly.
Use the ROE and EBITDA as key metrics to understand and communicate the financial health and operational efficiency of your retail store.
This layout can be adjusted and expanded based on specific needs, such as adding more detailed categories under Operating Expenses or breaking down Sales Revenue by product categories. The key is maintaining a clear distinction between input fields and calculated fields to keep the spreadsheet functional and easy to use.