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Lesson 1: Introduction to CSS
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets and is a language used to describe how HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) elements should be displayed on a web page. CSS is a powerful tool that allows developers to create beautiful and responsive web designs.
CSS works by targeting specific HTML elements and applying styles to them. Styles can include things like colors, fonts, margins, and more. These styles can be applied in a number of ways, including inline styles, internal stylesheets, and external stylesheets.
Inline styles are styles that are applied directly to an HTML element using the "style" attribute. For example, to make the text of a paragraph element red, you would use the following code:
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<p style="color: red;">This text is red.</p>
While inline styles can be useful for small changes, they can become difficult to manage as your web page grows in complexity. This is where internal and external stylesheets come in.
Internal stylesheets are styles that are placed within the head section of an HTML document, like this:
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Web Page</title>
<style>
p {
color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>This text is red.</p>
</body>
</html>
External stylesheets are styles that are placed in a separate CSS file, which is then linked to the HTML document using the "link" tag. For example:
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Web Page</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<p>This text is red.</p>
</body>
</html>
In this example, the styles are contained in a file called "styles.css", which is located in the same directory as the HTML document. The styles contained in this file will apply to any HTML document that links to it.
In the next lesson, we will dive deeper into the syntax and structure of CSS styles