-------------------------------------------------- DRAFT FOR ATTORNEY REVIEW ONLY — NOT LEGAL OR FINANCIAL ADVICE This Car Sale Agreement draft is a structured preparation document only. Motor Vehicles Act 1988 India Form 29 Notice of Transfer and Form 29 and Form 30 RTO transfer compliance for Pune RTO, applicable Maharashtra road tax and transfer fees on second-hand vehicle sale, income tax treatment of capital gains on private vehicle sale under the Income Tax Act 1961 India, Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 India compliance for sharing Aadhaar and PAN data during the RTO transfer process, Consumer Protection Act 2019 India compliance for as-is vehicle sale provisions, verification of no existing hypothecation or hire purchase entry on the RC book via the Pune RTO and VAHAN portal before completing payment, NOC requirement from any prior financier if the RC shows a hypothecation endorsement, and Force Majeure clause enforceability under the Indian Contract Act 1872 must all be confirmed with a qualified Indian attorney and chartered accountant before this agreement is signed. -------------------------------------------------- CAR SALE AGREEMENT — DRAFT FOR ATTORNEY REVIEW Document Ref: CSA-2026-001 Date of Preparation: June 1 2026 SELLER: Anil Mehta Address: [Full address], Pune Maharashtra India Contact: [phone] Email: [email] Aadhaar: [Aadhaar number — handle with care under DPDP Act 2023] BUYER: Suresh Patil Address: [Full address], Pune Maharashtra India Contact: [phone] Email: [email] Vehicle: 2019 Maruti Suzuki Swift VXI Sale Date: _____________________________ Effective Date: ________________________ 1. RECITALS 1.1 Anil Mehta is the registered owner of a 2019 Maruti Suzuki Swift VXI bearing Registration MH12-[number] based in Pune Maharashtra India and wishes to sell the vehicle to the Buyer. 1.2 Suresh Patil is an adult individual based in Pune Maharashtra India who wishes to purchase the vehicle from Anil Mehta on the terms of this agreement. 1.3 Both parties confirm their mutual intent to document this vehicle sale on the terms set out in this agreement. 2. DEFINITIONS 2.1 Seller: Anil Mehta. 2.2 Buyer: Suresh Patil. 2.3 Vehicle: The 2019 Maruti Suzuki Swift VXI described in Section 4. 2.4 VIN: The Vehicle Identification Number MA3FJEB1S00123456 stamped on the Vehicle. 2.5 Odometer Reading: 42,000 kilometres as recorded on the Vehicle's odometer at the time of sale. 2.6 Sale Price: INR 5,50,000 as agreed between the parties in Section 6. 2.7 Deposit: The non-refundable token amount of INR 25,000 paid by the Buyer at signing as described in Section 7. 2.8 Delivery: The physical handover of the Vehicle, keys, and documents from Seller to Buyer as described in Section 13. 2.9 Title: Legal ownership of the Vehicle as evidenced by the Registration Certificate RC book. 2.10 Lien: Any hypothecation, hire purchase, or bank loan entry endorsed on the RC book securing a financier's interest in the Vehicle. 2.11 As-Is: The Vehicle is sold in its present condition with no warranty beyond the Seller's known defect disclosures in this agreement. 2.12 Governing Law: Laws of Maharashtra India. 3. VEHICLE DESCRIPTION 3.1 The Vehicle being sold under this agreement is: Make and Model: Maruti Suzuki Swift VXI Year of Manufacture: 2019 Color: White VIN: MA3FJEB1S00123456 Registration Number: MH12-[number] Engine Number: [engine number as per RC book] Fuel Type: Petrol 1197cc Odometer Reading: 42,000 kilometres at the time of this agreement 3.2 The Seller confirms the above details are accurate to the best of the Seller's knowledge and match the details in the original Registration Certificate RC book. 3.3 Any discrepancy between these stated details and the official RC book must be raised by the Buyer before payment of the balance. 4. ODOMETER DISCLOSURE 4.1 The Seller discloses that the odometer of the Vehicle reads 42,000 kilometres at the time of this agreement. 4.2 The Seller declares to the best of their knowledge and belief that this odometer reading accurately reflects the actual distance travelled by the Vehicle and that the Seller has no knowledge of any odometer tampering or replacement. 4.3 Note: Odometer tampering is an offence under the Motor Vehicles Act 1988 India. False odometer disclosure may attract criminal liability. A qualified Indian attorney must confirm applicable odometer disclosure obligations before this agreement is used. 5. SALE PRICE AND PAYMENT 5.1 The agreed Sale Price for the Vehicle is INR 5,50,000. 5.2 Payment schedule: 1. Token deposit of INR 25,000 is payable by the Buyer to the Seller on the date of signing this agreement to hold the Vehicle. 2. Balance of INR 5,25,000 is payable by NEFT on the day of RC transfer at the Pune RTO simultaneously with the completion of RC transfer formalities. 5.3 Full payment of the balance must be confirmed before the Seller hands over the original RC book and keys to the Buyer. 5.4 Note: Income tax treatment of capital gains on private second-hand vehicle sale under the Income Tax Act 1961 India, whether GST applies to private second-hand vehicle sale by an individual, and applicable Maharashtra road tax and RTO transfer fees must be confirmed with a qualified Indian chartered accountant. 6. DEPOSIT AND HOLDING 6.1 The Buyer pays a non-refundable token deposit of INR 25,000 on the date of signing to hold the Vehicle exclusively for the Buyer. 6.2 If the Buyer fails to complete the balance payment within the agreed timeframe without valid cause the Seller may forfeit the deposit and offer the Vehicle to another buyer. 6.3 If the Seller fails to complete the sale for reasons other than Force Majeure the Seller will return the deposit in full within 7 days. 6.4 Note: Non-refundable deposit enforceability under the Indian Contract Act 1872 and Consumer Protection Act 2019 India must be confirmed with a qualified Indian attorney. 7. TITLE AND OWNERSHIP 7.1 The Seller declares that: 1. The Seller is the sole registered owner of the Vehicle as per the original RC book. 2. The Seller has the full and unrestricted right to sell the Vehicle. 3. To the best of the Seller's knowledge and as verified via the Pune RTO and VAHAN portal, the Vehicle is free from any hypothecation, hire purchase entry, or bank lien at the time of signing. 7.2 Note: The Buyer must independently verify the absence of any hypothecation or HP entry on the RC book and through the VAHAN portal at vaahan.gov.in before completing the balance payment. Title and ownership compliance under the Motor Vehicles Act 1988 India must be confirmed with a qualified attorney. 8. EXISTING FINANCE CLEARANCE 8.1 The Seller declares that no existing bank loan, hypothecation, or hire purchase is secured against the Vehicle at the time of this agreement. 8.2 The RC book does not show any hypothecation endorsement from a financier. 8.3 The Buyer is strongly advised to independently verify this by checking the VAHAN portal and physically examining the original RC book before completing payment. 8.4 If any undisclosed finance encumbrance is subsequently discovered the Seller accepts full liability for costs of clearing it. 8.5 Note: Hypothecation clearance under the Motor Vehicles Act 1988 India and applicable bank NOC requirements must be confirmed with a qualified attorney. 9. VEHICLE CONDITION AND AS-IS DECLARATION 9.1 The Vehicle is sold on an as-is basis. The Seller makes no warranty as to the Vehicle's future mechanical performance or condition beyond the disclosures in this section. 9.2 Known defects disclosed by the Seller: 1. Minor dent on the left rear door. No paintwork damage. Cosmetic only. 2. AC compressor was recently serviced by authorised service centre. Service receipt available. 9.3 No other defects are known to the Seller at the time of this agreement. 9.4 The Buyer confirms having physically inspected the Vehicle and having had the opportunity to arrange an independent pre-purchase mechanical inspection before signing. 9.5 Note: As-is vehicle sale provisions and the Seller's duty to disclose known material defects under the Consumer Protection Act 2019 India and Sale of Goods Act must be confirmed with a qualified Indian attorney. 10. ROADWORTHINESS AND COMPLIANCE 10.1 The Seller confirms the Vehicle is roadworthy to the best of the Seller's knowledge at the time of sale. 10.2 The Vehicle's current Pollution Under Control PUC certificate has expired. The Buyer accepts responsibility for obtaining a fresh PUC certificate before operating the Vehicle on public roads after registration transfer. 10.3 All original documents including current insurance certificate, original RC book, fitness certificate, and available service history will be handed over at Delivery. 10.4 Note: Central Motor Vehicles Rules 1989 PUC and fitness certificate compliance requirements and Maharashtra RTO roadworthiness transfer requirements must be confirmed with a qualified Indian attorney. 11. BUYER'S RIGHT TO INSPECT 11.1 The Buyer has had the right and opportunity to conduct or arrange an independent pre-purchase mechanical inspection of the Vehicle before signing this agreement. 11.2 The Buyer confirms having exercised this right or having voluntarily waived it. Where the Buyer has waived the right to independent inspection the Vehicle is accepted in its present condition subject to the Seller's disclosures in Section 9. 12. DELIVERY AND TRANSFER 12.1 The Vehicle will be handed over by the Seller to the Buyer at the Pune RTO on the RC transfer date simultaneously with confirmation of balance payment receipt. 12.2 The following items must be handed over at Delivery: 1. Both original keys. 2. Original RC book. 3. Current insurance certificate. 4. Available service history booklet and service records. 5. Any other original documents currently held with the Vehicle. 13. REGISTRATION TRANSFER 13.1 Both parties agree to cooperate to complete the RC transfer at the Pune RTO using Form 29 Notice of Transfer of Ownership of a Motor Vehicle and Form 30 Application for Transfer of Ownership, signed by both Seller and Buyer. 13.2 The Seller will provide all required documents including original RC book, valid insurance, Form 29, Form 30, and address proof. 13.3 Applicable Pune RTO transfer fees are to be confirmed with the RTO and allocated between the parties as agreed in writing before transfer day. 13.4 Note: Motor Vehicles Act 1988 India RC transfer procedure, Form 29 and Form 30 requirements, applicable Maharashtra road tax on ownership transfer, and Pune RTO-specific procedural requirements must be confirmed with a qualified Indian attorney. 14. RISK AND INSURANCE 14.1 Risk in the Vehicle passes from the Seller to the Buyer at the time of physical handover of the keys and RC book at Delivery. 14.2 From the moment of Delivery the Buyer is responsible for all risk of loss, damage, or theft of the Vehicle. 14.3 The Buyer must arrange valid motor insurance covering the Vehicle in the Buyer's name before or immediately upon Delivery. 14.4 Note: There is an insurance gap period between physical Delivery and completed RC name transfer where insurance coverage responsibility must be carefully managed. The Buyer's motor insurer should be consulted regarding coverage during this transition period. 15. SELLER WARRANTIES 15.1 The Seller warrants that: 1. The Seller is the legal registered owner of the Vehicle. 2. The Vehicle is free from any hypothecation, bank lien, or hire purchase encumbrance to the best of the Seller's knowledge. 3. The known defects disclosed in Section 9 represent all material defects known to the Seller. 15.2 The Seller makes no warranty as to the Vehicle's future mechanical condition or performance after Delivery. 16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY 16.1 The Seller's total liability to the Buyer is limited to the Sale Price paid. 16.2 The Seller is not liable for mechanical failure or deterioration after Delivery except where caused by the Seller's fraudulent misrepresentation of a known defect. 16.3 Note: Limitation of liability for private vehicle sellers under the Consumer Protection Act 2019 India must be confirmed with a qualified Indian attorney. 17. DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY 17.1 Both parties will handle each other's personal data including Aadhaar, PAN, and contact details only for the purposes of completing this vehicle sale and RTO registration transfer, in accordance with the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 India. 17.2 Neither party will share the other's personal data with any third party except the Pune RTO and any financier providing NOC as required. 17.3 Note: DPDP Act 2023 India compliance for sharing Aadhaar and PAN data in vehicle transfer transactions must be confirmed with a qualified Indian attorney. 18. GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTES 18.1 Laws of Maharashtra India and the Consumer Protection Act 2019 India govern this agreement. 18.2 Disputes proceed through direct negotiation then the Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum in Pune. 19. ENTIRE AGREEMENT 19.1 This agreement is the complete understanding between the Seller and Buyer. Any amendment requires written consent. SIGNATURE BLOCK: Note: Both parties must have this agreement reviewed by a qualified Indian attorney and chartered accountant before signing. Motor Vehicles Act 1988 Form 29 and Form 30 RC transfer, VAHAN portal hypothecation verification, PUC certificate compliance, Consumer Protection Act 2019 India as-is sale provisions, DPDP Act 2023 Aadhaar and PAN data compliance, income tax on capital gains from vehicle sale, applicable Maharashtra road tax and RTO transfer fees, and Force Majeure enforceability under the Indian Contract Act 1872 must all be confirmed before this agreement is signed. Anil Mehta (Seller) Signature: ________________ Date: ____________________ Suresh Patil (Buyer) Signature: ________________ Date: ____________________ Witness: ________________ Date: ____________________ -------------------------------------------------- This Car Sale Agreement draft was generated by an AI drafting tool as a structured preparation and documentation aid only. It does not constitute legal, financial, or tax advice. Odometer disclosure false statement attracts criminal liability under the Motor Vehicles Act 1988 India. Always have this document reviewed by a qualified attorney before signing. --------------------------------------------------