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Exploring the Societal Causes of Distributing Narcotics through Sociological Theories
Drug abuse has been a major societal issue that has resulted in numerous negative outcomes. It is not only detrimental to individual health but also has wider implications for the society. Sociological theories can help to understand the societal causes of distributing narcotics. This essay aims to explore the causes of drug distribution and drug abuse in the society through the lens of sociological theories.
The root cause of drug distribution can be traced back to social inequality. Sociological theories suggest that drug distribution and abuse are linked to poverty, social disorganization, and limited opportunities for success. The social disorganization theory posits that neighborhoods with high levels of poverty, unemployment, and social disorganization are likely to have high drug abuse rates. In these areas, drug distribution is a common practice as a means of survival.
Moreover, conflict theory asserts that drug distribution is a result of social and economic inequalities. Those who are at the bottom of the social and economic hierarchy are more likely to participate in drug distribution to gain economic and social power. They perceive drug distribution as a way to rebel against the system that oppresses them.
Finally, strain theory explains that drug distribution is a result of the gap between socially accepted goals and the means to achieve them. When individuals face limited opportunities and cannot achieve their goals through legal means, they are more likely to turn to drug distribution as a way to achieve financial success.
In conclusion, sociological theories offer an explanation for the societal causes of distributing narcotics. Social inequality is the root cause of drug distribution and abuse. As long as there is social inequality and limited opportunities for success, drug distribution will continue to be prevalent in the society. It is important to address the root causes of drug distribution through policies that address poverty, unemployment, and social disorganization. Only then can we hope to reduce drug distribution and abuse in the society.
Works Cited:
Hagan, John. “Theories of Crime and Delinquency.” Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 13, no. 1, 1987, pp. 109–128. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2083239.
Kornblum, William, and Joseph Julian. Social Problems, Pearson Education, 2017.
Merton, Robert K. “Social Structure and Anomie.” American Sociological Review, vol. 3, no. 5, 1938, pp. 672–682. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2084686.
Shaw, Clifford R., and Henry D. McKay. “Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas.” American Journal of Sociology, vol. 27, no. 5, 1922, pp. 527–551. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2764566.