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Lesson 1: Introduction to Japanese Language and Basic Greetings
Welcome to your first Japanese lesson! Let's start by diving into the fascinating world of the Japanese language.
History and Global Significance:
Japanese is the official language of Japan, spoken by over 128 million people. It has a unique history, with its roots in the Japonic language family. While it's primarily spoken in Japan, it's also used by Japanese communities around the world due to Japan's global influence in technology, business, and culture.
Phonetics and Writing System:
Japanese uses three writing systems: Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. In this lesson, we'll focus on Hiragana, which is essential for basic communication. Japanese pronunciation is relatively straightforward, with consistent vowel sounds: a, i, u, e, o. Here are the basic Hiragana characters for these sounds:
γ (a)
γ (i)
γ (u)
γ (e)
γ (o)
Greetings:
Now, let's learn some common greetings and phrases:
γγγ«γ‘γ― (Konnichiwa) - Hello (used during the day)
γγγ°γγ― (Konbanwa) - Good evening
γγ―γγ (Ohayou) - Good morning
γγγγ¨γ (Arigatou) - Thank you
γγΏγΎγγ (Sumimasen) - Excuse me / I'm sorry
Exercise 1:
Try to write these greetings in Hiragana. Remember to focus on correct stroke order.
Exercise 2:
Match the English translations to the Japanese greetings mentioned above.
Exercise 3:
Practice pronouncing the greetings, paying attention to correct pronunciation.
Feel free to ask any questions or request clarification on pronunciation or script formation. In our next lesson, we'll delve deeper into essential vocabulary and basic grammar rules. Keep up the great work!