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Zinc is a chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a metallic element that is essential for human health and is found in a wide range of food groups, including meat, eggs, and legumes. It is also used in a variety of industrial and commercial applications, including galvanization (the process of coating iron or steel with zinc to protect it from corrosion), brass production, and the manufacturing of zinc oxide. Historically, zinc was known to the ancient Romans and Greeks, but it was not widely used until the 18th century. One of the key figures in the early development of zinc production was Andreas Marggraf, a German chemist who discovered a method for isolating zinc from zinc oxide in 1746. Another important figure in the history of zinc is Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, a Swiss naturalist and geologist who conducted extensive research on zinc and its compounds in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Concepts and theories related to zinc include its role as an essential micronutrient for human health and its use in various industrial and commercial applications. In terms of health, zinc plays a critical role in the functioning of the immune system, DNA synthesis, and wound healing. In industry, zinc is commonly used as a corrosion inhibitor and in the production of alloys such as brass. Current research on zinc includes studies on its potential therapeutic uses in treating various medical conditions, including age-related macular degeneration and sickle cell anemia. Additionally, researchers are investigating ways to improve zinc recycling and reduce zinc waste in industry. The impact of zinc on society is wide-ranging, from its role in maintaining human health to its use in a variety of industrial and commercial applications. Zinc is also important for the environment, as zinc compounds and waste can have negative effects on plants and animals. Comparison and contrast with related topics include zinc's relationship with other essential micronutrients, such as iron and copper, and its use in industry compared to other corrosion inhibitors such as aluminum and stainless steel. Important terminology and jargon related to zinc include terms such as "galvanization," "zinc oxide," "zinc recycling," and "zinc deficiency." Some relatively unknown facts about zinc include its use in sunscreen and its potential as a treatment for certain medical conditions. Topic, elements, or other stuff you may be forgetting to explain: Zinc mining and extraction process Zinc's chemical properties, such as its melting and boiling point Zinc's role in nutrition and its recommended daily intake. Zinc's relationship with other minerals and metals, such as lead and cadmium.