Debugging in Python can be done using various techniques, including: Printing values: This involves printing the values of variables and expressions to the console, so that you can understand what's going wrong in your code. Using a debugger: Python comes with a built-in debugger called pdb. You can start the debugger by adding import pdb; pdb.set_trace() in your code and run the script. This will give you the interactive shell to debug your code. Using an IDE: Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) like PyCharm, Eclipse, and Visual Studio Code come with a built-in debugger that allows you to step through your code, inspect variables, and set breakpoints. Using third-party tools: There are various third-party debugging tools available such as ipdb, pudb, and winpdb that can be used to debug Python code. Using assertions: Assertions are a way to test if a given condition is true. If the condition is false, the assertion will raise an AssertionError. This can be useful to check the internal state of the program during development. These are some of the common methods to debug Python code. Choose the one that works best for you and your project.