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Introduction
In this answer, we will discuss how to integrate a payment system into a Django application.
Background
Integrating a payment system into a Django application is a crucial aspect of building an e-commerce website or any other web application that requires payment transactions. Payment gateways such as Stripe, PayPal, and Braintree provide APIs that allow developers to integrate payment systems into their web applications.
Solution
Solution 1: Integrating Stripe Payment Gateway
Stripe is one of the most popular payment gateways and is widely used by developers to integrate payment systems into their web applications. Here are the steps to integrate Stripe into a Django application:
Step 1: Install the Stripe Python library
To use Stripe in our Django application, we need to install the Stripe Python library using pip:
python
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pip install stripe
Source of this code: https://stripe.com/docs/api?lang=python
Step 2: Set up a Stripe account and obtain the API keys
To use Stripe in our Django application, we need to create a Stripe account and obtain the API keys. Once we have the API keys, we can use them to make API requests to the Stripe server.
Step 3: Add the Stripe API keys to Django settings
We need to add the Stripe API keys to the Django settings file. In the settings file, we can add the following variables:
python
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STRIPE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY = 'your_publishable_key'
STRIPE_SECRET_KEY = 'your_secret_key'
Source of this code: https://stripe.com/docs/keys
Step 4: Create a payment form
We can create a payment form using Django's built-in forms module. Here's an example of a payment form:
python
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from django import forms
class PaymentForm(forms.Form):
amount = forms.IntegerField()
token = forms.CharField()
Step 5: Create a view for the payment form
We can create a view for the payment form and handle the payment transaction using Stripe. Here's an example of a view for the payment form:
python
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import stripe
from django.conf import settings
from django.shortcuts import render
from .forms import PaymentForm
stripe.api_key = settings.STRIPE_SECRET_KEY
def payment(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = PaymentForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
amount = form.cleaned_data['amount']
token = form.cleaned_data['token']
try:
charge = stripe.Charge.create(
amount=amount,
currency='usd',
description='Payment Charge',
source=token,
)
return render(request, 'success.html')
except stripe.error.CardError as e:
return render(request, 'failure.html')
else:
form = PaymentForm()
return render(request, 'payment.html', {'form': form})
In the above view, we first check if the request method is POST. If it is, we validate the payment form and extract the payment amount and token. Then, we create a Stripe charge object and handle any exceptions that may occur.
Step 6: Create templates for the payment form
We can create templates for the payment form, success page, and failure page. Here's an example of a payment form template:
html
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{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<h1>Payment Form</h1>
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<button type="submit">Pay Now</button>
</form>
{% endblock %}
Source of this code: https://stripe.com/docs/checkout/integration-builder
Step 7: Add Stripe JavaScript library to the payment form template
To handle card information securely, we need to add the Stripe JavaScript library to our payment form template. Here's an example of how to add the Stripe JavaScript library to the payment form template:
html
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{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<h1>Payment Form</h1>
<form method="post" id="payment-form">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<button type="submit">Pay Now</button>
</form>
<script src="https://js.stripe.com/v3/"></script>
<script>
var stripe = Stripe('{{ settings.STRIPE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY }}');
var elements = stripe.elements();
var cardElement = elements.create('card');
cardElement.mount('#card-element');
var form = document.getElementById('payment-form');
form.addEventListener('submit', function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
stripe.createToken(cardElement).then(function(result) {
if (result.error) {
var errorElement = document.getElementById('card-errors');
errorElement.textContent = result.error.message;
} else {
var tokenInput = document.createElement('input');
tokenInput.type = 'hidden';
tokenInput.name = 'token';
tokenInput.value = result.token.id;
form.appendChild(tokenInput);
form.submit();
}
});
});
</script>
{% endblock %}
In the above template, we first add the Stripe JavaScript library to the payment form template. Then, we create a Stripe card element and mount it to the card-element div. We add an event listener to the payment form and create a token when the form is submitted. We then append the token to the form and submit the form.
Other solutions
Solution 2: Integrating PayPal Payment Gateway
PayPal is another popular payment gateway and provides an API to integrate payment systems into web applications. Here are the steps to integrate PayPal into a Django application:
Create a PayPal account and obtain the API keys.
Install the PayPal Python SDK using pip:
python
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pip install paypalrestsdk
Set up the PayPal API keys in Django settings.
Create a payment form and view for PayPal payment.
Create templates for the payment form, success page, and failure page.
Source of this solution: https://developer.paypal.com/docs/checkout/reference/server-integration/setup-sdk/
Solution 3: Integrating Braintree Payment Gateway
Braintree is a payment gateway that provides an API to integrate payment systems into web applications. Here are the steps to integrate Braintree into a Django application:
Create a Braintree account and obtain the API keys.
Install the Braintree Python SDK using pip:
python
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pip install braintree
Set up the Braintree API keys in Django settings.
Create a payment form and view for Braintree payment.
Create templates for the payment form, success page, and failure page.
Source of this solution: https://developers.braintreepayments.com/start/hello-server/python/