Travel Risk Report: Brazil (June 2025)
 Prepared by: Global Security & Risk Analyst General Risk Level: Moderate
 While Brazil remains a popular destination for tourism and business, it presents notable security, health, and infrastructure risks, especially in major cities and rural regions. Travelers should exercise increased caution. 1. Political Climate & Stability: Moderate Risk Brazil has experienced relative political stability since the October 2022 elections. However, periodic demonstrations continue in major cities such as Brasília, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro, mainly regarding economic inequality, government reforms, and police conduct. Protests are generally non-violent but can escalate. Avoid large gatherings and monitor local news or embassy alerts. Local elections are scheduled in October 2025, which may increase political tensions and lead to public demonstrations. 2. Crime & Personal Safety: High Risk in Urban Areas Petty crime (pickpocketing, bag-snatching) is common in crowded areas like Copacabana, Lapa, and downtown São Paulo. Violent crime, including armed robbery, express kidnappings, and assaults, occurs in both affluent and low-income neighborhoods. Risk is higher at night and in favelas. Police presence may be limited or slow to respond in certain neighborhoods. Scams targeting tourists (ATM tampering, fake taxis, fraudulent tour guides) are reported regularly. Recommended Consulate Locations: U.S. Consulate in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Recife U.K. Consulate-General in Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo Canada and EU missions available in major cities 3. Health & Medical: Moderate Risk Vaccinations recommended: Yellow Fever (required for certain regions, especially North and Central Brazil) Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, Tetanus, Rabies (for longer stays or rural travel) Dengue, chikungunya, and Zika virus are endemic in many regions, especially during the rainy season (Nov–March). Tap water is not safe to drink in many areas; bottled water is advised. Healthcare quality varies significantly. High-quality private hospitals are available in major cities (e.g., Albert Einstein Hospital in São Paulo), but rural access is limited. Ensure comprehensive travel insurance, including emergency evacuation coverage. 4. Transportation Risks: Moderate Risk Urban public transportation (metros, buses) is often crowded and targeted by pickpockets. Use registered ride-sharing apps (e.g., Uber). Road conditions vary widely. Driving can be hazardous due to poor signage, aggressive driving, and limited law enforcement. Avoid night driving in rural or unfamiliar areas. Domestic flights are reliable, but occasional delays and cancellations occur during storm seasons. Intercity buses are widely used but may lack safety standards in some areas. 5. Natural Disasters & Climate Hazards: Moderate Risk Brazil is not prone to earthquakes, but: Flooding and landslides are common during the rainy season, particularly in the South and Southeast (e.g., Rio Grande do Sul, Minas Gerais). Droughts can affect the Northeast, impacting water availability. Recent flood-related deaths and infrastructure collapses occurred in Porto Alegre and surrounding areas (May 2025). 6. Cybersecurity & Digital Safety: Moderate Risk Brazil has a developed digital infrastructure, but cybercrime is growing. Common threats include: ATM skimming, phishing scams, and public Wi-Fi data interception. Avoid financial transactions over public or unsecured Wi-Fi. Use VPNs, especially when accessing sensitive information or connecting from hotels and airports. Brazilian law permits government surveillance in criminal investigations but poses minimal risk to travelers. 7. Cultural Sensitivities & Legal Considerations: Low to Moderate Risk Brazilians are generally welcoming and informal, but: Avoid public political discussions, particularly concerning security forces or race relations. Drug possession (even small quantities) is illegal and strictly enforced. Same-sex relationships are legal, but public displays of affection may draw unwanted attention in conservative areas. There is no formal dress code, but modest attire is recommended when visiting religious sites or rural communities. 8. Recommended Safety Measures: Emergency Numbers: Police: 190 Ambulance: 192 Fire: 193 Traveler Checklist: Register with your embassy. Carry a copy of your passport and visa. Avoid flashy jewelry and electronics in public. Use hotel safes for valuables. Pre-arrange airport transfers with reputable services. Learn basic Portuguese phrases or use a translation app. Carry mosquito repellent and sunscreen. Purchase travel insurance with health and theft coverage. Apps to Consider: Google Translate, Uber, Maps.me, Red Cross First Aid, SOS Brazil 9. Recent Incidents (Last 6 Months): May 2025: Severe flooding in Rio Grande do Sul led to over 50 fatalities and mass evacuations. Infrastructure damage affected water and road access. March 2025: Armed robbery of tourists near Ipanema Beach, Rio de Janeiro; two were injured. February 2025: Protests in Brasília and São Paulo over pension reforms turned disruptive, with limited clashes. January 2025: Ransomware attack on a São Paulo hotel network caused booking disruptions and data leaks. Summary:
 Brazil remains a vibrant but risk-aware destination. With proper precautions—especially regarding urban crime, health measures, and local awareness—most travelers can visit Brazil safely. Stay informed, be alert, and maintain flexibility in plans.