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High fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy literature characterized by a richly imagined world, often set in a different realm or universe, and populated by mythical creatures, magic, and epic adventures. High fantasy stories typically involve a grand struggle between good and evil, featuring heroic characters who embark on quests or journeys to fulfill a great destiny or overcome a formidable enemy.
Key elements commonly found in high fantasy include:
Secondary World: High fantasy often takes place in a fictional world separate from our own, with its own geography, history, cultures, and rules of magic. These worlds are intricately constructed, showcasing the author's imagination and attention to detail.
Magic: Magic plays a significant role in high fantasy, with various forms of sorcery, spells, enchantments, and magical creatures. Magic can be used by both protagonists and antagonists and often shapes the course of the story.
Epic Quests: High fantasy stories frequently involve heroes or heroines embarking on epic quests or journeys. These quests may involve retrieving a powerful artifact, rescuing someone, or fulfilling a prophetic destiny. The journey often spans vast distances and presents numerous challenges.
Mythical Creatures: Dragons, elves, dwarves, orcs, trolls, and other mythical creatures are common in high fantasy. These creatures can be sentient beings with their own cultures and societies, or they may serve as formidable adversaries to the protagonists.
Political Intrigue: High fantasy worlds often feature complex political landscapes with rival kingdoms, factions, and power struggles. Intrigue, alliances, and betrayals add depth and tension to the narrative.
Heroes and Chosen Ones: High fantasy often focuses on the development and journey of heroic characters. These heroes may be ordinary individuals who are destined for greatness or possess unique abilities that set them apart. They face moral dilemmas, personal growth, and often embody noble virtues.
Good vs. Evil: High fantasy often revolves around a clash between forces of good and evil. The antagonists can be dark lords, tyrannical rulers, or malevolent entities seeking to dominate or destroy the world. The protagonists fight against these evil forces, often at great personal sacrifice.
Notable examples of high fantasy literature include J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings," George R.R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series (adapted into the TV series "Game of Thrones"), Robert Jordan's "The Wheel of Time," and Terry Brooks' "Shannara" series. These works have influenced the genre and set the standard for the elements commonly associated with high fantasy.