Example input
[SAT Section]: Math, [Difficulty]: Medium, [Topic Area]: Geometry, [Subtopic]: Triangle Properties, [Number of Questions], 3
[SAT Section]: Evidence-Based Reading, [Passage Type]: Science, [Subtopic]: Marine Biology, [Number of Questions], 4
Example output
Example 1: Evidence-Based Reading
Passage:
Over the last decade, social media has significantly impacted political movements around the world. Platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram have transformed the way people engage with political issues, offering a means for individuals to share their opinions, mobilize support, and influence public discourse. One of the most notable examples of this transformation is the Arab Spring, a series of protests and uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa that began in 2010.
The Arab Spring, which ultimately led to the overthrow of several authoritarian regimes, was fueled in part by social media. Citizens used platforms like Facebook and Twitter to share images and videos of government brutality, organize protests, and communicate with activists in other countries. In Tunisia, where the movement began, a young fruit vendor named Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire in protest of government corruption. The event was captured on video and shared widely on social media, sparking outrage and inspiring similar protests throughout the region.
While the influence of social media on political movements is undeniable, it is not without its drawbacks. Critics argue that social media can exacerbate political polarization, as users often interact with like-minded individuals and are exposed to biased information. This so-called "echo chamber" effect can lead to the spread of misinformation and make it more difficult for people to engage in constructive political dialogue.
Moreover, social media platforms can be manipulated by powerful actors to spread disinformation and propaganda. During the 2016 United States presidential election, for example, it was revealed that Russian operatives used social media platforms to influence public opinion and sow discord among Americans.
Despite these concerns, social media has undeniably changed the landscape of political activism. Grassroots movements that might have once struggled to gain traction can now reach a global audience with a single tweet or post. As technology continues to evolve, it remains to be seen how social media will shape the future of politics and political movements.
Question 1:
According to the passage, how did social media contribute to the Arab Spring?
A) By providing a platform for government officials to address public concerns
B) By allowing citizens to share images and videos, organize protests, and communicate with activists in other countries
C) By connecting protesters with foreign governments that could offer support
D) By giving citizens the ability to vote for new leaders online
Question 2:
What concern does the passage raise about the influence of social media on political movements?
A) Social media platforms are not accessible to all citizens, limiting their impact on political movements.
B) The rapid spread of information on social media can lead to the spread of misinformation and political polarization.
C) Governments can easily monitor social media activity, making it difficult for activists to organize protests.
D) Social media platforms are primarily controlled by powerful corporations that dictate the direction of political movements.
Answer Key:
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The passage states that social media played a significant role in the Arab Spring by allowing citizens to "share images and videos of government brutality, organize protests, and communicate with activists in other countries." This information can be found in the second paragraph.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The passage raises the concern that social media can exacerbate political polarization and lead to the spread of misinformation. This is mentioned in the third paragraph: "Critics argue that social media can exacerbate political polarization, as users often interact with like-minded individuals and are exposed to biased information. This so-called "echo chamber" effect can lead to the spread of misinformation and make it more difficult for people to engage in constructive political dialogue."
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Example 2: Math
Question 1:
In the circle with center O, chord AB is parallel to chord CD, and they are 6 cm and 10 cm long, respectively. If the distance between the chords is 4 cm, what is the radius of the circle?
A) 7 cm
B) 8 cm
C) 9 cm
D) 10 cm
Question 2:
A circle with center O has a radius of 10 cm. Point P is on the circle, and OP is extended through P to point Q, such that PQ = 8 cm. What is the length of segment OQ?
A) 2 cm
B) 4 cm
C) 18 cm
D) 22 cm
Question 3:
In circle O, the measure of arc AB is 120 degrees, and the length of the arc is 15Ï€ cm. What is the radius of the circle?
A) 5 cm
B) 7.5 cm
C) 10 cm
D) 12.5 cm
Answer Key:
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Let E and F be the midpoints of chords AB and CD, respectively. Then, OE = OF (radii of the same circle). Triangle OEF is a right triangle since AB is parallel to CD. Let x be the radius of the circle. By the Pythagorean theorem, we have (x^2 - 9) + 16 = x^2, which simplifies to x = 8 cm.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Since OQ is the extension of OP, and OP is the radius of the circle, OQ is the sum of the radius and PQ. So, OQ = 10 cm (radius) + 8 cm = 18 cm.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: To find the radius, use the formula for arc length: arc length = radius × central angle (in radians). First, convert the central angle to radians: 120° × (π/180°) = (2π/3) radians. Now, use the formula: 15π = radius × (2π/3). Solving for radius, we get radius = 10 cm.